Examine the evolution of DEI policies in American universities, addressing how recent bans have shifted institutional practices and the landscape of student experiences. Investigate the legal and ethical dimensions of these changes, while incorporating perspectives from scholars and students on the ground. Highlight case studies of specific universities under investigation, analyzing their responses and adaptations. Discuss potential future directions for DEI initiatives, offering innovative policy recommendations. Reflect on DEI’s impact on global competitiveness and the role of technology in enhancing educational inclusivity.